Wednesday, September 2, 2020

A Career in Social Work

The vocation that I need to seek after is social work. I appreciate conversing with individuals, helping them with their issues, and attempt to improve their awful days; I as of now have some prepared abilities, which I have learned in places that I accomplished some charitable effort previously. I likewise worked keeping an eye on of various ages and guided others in some fundamental subjects. My experience of having my own independent company in addition to all the charitable effort in the spots I referenced above, gave me a head start by helping people all the time. Turning out to be social help specialist has numerous responsibilities.Some of the obligations are getting data to offer quality types of assistance in a proficient and viable way to individuals with complex needs. To be a decent social help specialist requires a strong establishment of preparing, values, information, hypothesis and abilities. I was brought up in a major city and lived n a similar road with my family, until the age of twenty. My folks have been together for a long time and I have 5 kin. Experiencing childhood in the 1970's, having an injurious natural dad was hard for my mom, my kin and me.I felt that we were an agreeable family with all the things important to be upbeat. I was uninformed that my organic dad was oppressive towards my mom, so was one of my siblings toward his better half. At the point when I learned it, I was a young person and it drove for my kin and I lean toward my grandma and stepfather. Our families were separated by religion and the maltreatment. My stepfather was our mainstay of help; he generally urged we all to get training. I needed to adapt quickly to change in accordance with various circumstances and saw that people Just were not all awful, ecause they had confronted issues in their lives.This allowed me to develop and ingest in manners other kids may have never envisioned, and I be sure of that in light of my family, it has included a lot of my indiv idual quality and endorsement of others. I have additionally learned numerous valuable abilities and encounters all through my grown-up life. Making some troublesome memories as a youngster myself and afterward being hitched to an injurious spouse for a long time, has given me the force and goal to turn into a Social Service Worker. It will satisfy an enduring vision to help people n need regardless of the crisis they might be seeking after to remedy.When I was more youthful I generally discussed being an instructor or a social specialist. As I kicked more established and off to assemble my life it changed. I went from being a straightforward assistant to being an office representative, where I need to answer telephones, yet learn numerous different abilities at administrating an office. In spite of the fact that I went to class for to Office organization and didn't completed it, I generally want to serve and help other people. With the assurance and drive imparted in me there is no other closure however accomplishment and success.The one genuine slip-up I accept we can make in life is to not gain from the mistakes and difficulties that come our direction. Actually, it is in these mix-ups and preliminaries where I have taken in the most and develop into a more advantageous and more grounded individual. I despite everything feel in my spirit that my vocation way is in social work and since I realize what profession way I will take it is dependent upon me to get it going. I accept that my background and abilities exhibit why the field Social Service Work is best reasonable for me as instruction and career.Considering my qualities, I am helpful, g natured, liberal, nelptul, numble and unassuming and I confide in others. As an expert, I am non-critical, not consider dependable the customer for their problems. Regardless of whether somebody offends me, I am snappy to forgive and never look back. These characteristics are fundamental for me, since I am working and w ill work with an assortment of individuals, medicinal services experts, customers, and others that may display unyielding and troublesome characters that might be trying to work with. Finding the correct treatment or administration for every customer dependent on their necessities requires an innovative person.I am additionally specific, dedicated, sorted out, and, and pay attention to my duties. These characteristics are fitting for when I am working exclusively or with a group. My outgoing character likewise suits my profession objective as a social help laborer as collaboration with others is a critical part of this sort of work. As to abilities, I am loquacious, confident, agreeable and dynamic. One of my constraints is that, in spite of the fact that I communicate in two dialects easily, my solid highlight isn't satisfactory to some with regards to cooperate with clients.I am vercoming this individual impediment by taking an elocution course over the mid year as a beginning sta ge. A portion of my own gifts incorporate being intrigued and enthusiastic in a caring and polite way. I am skilled to support a kind and delicate way, even in wild conditions. I have a high score for astuteness, which shows that I endeavor to secure and protect my current information, which is critical for a commendable and energetic social help specialist. I am actually worried about others and attempt to treat everybody with thought and compassion.I have consistently wanted to examine and endeavor in my general vicinity of intrigue. Whenever I had an open door in 2005 to return to class, I was completely dedicated to exceed expectations in my examinations. My objective isn't Just to get passing marks, yet in addition to completely comprehend the ideas in my examinations and have the option to dissect them. There are numerous social issues in our general public that I might want to by and by add to for the improvement of society. Through learning, I had the option to see my very o wn portion encounters from an earlier time, and as opposed to accepting them as a horrendous exercises, I acknowledged them as a hallenging Journey.One of my scholarly objectives is to keep up my better than expected evaluations. I put in tremendous quality and hard exertion into my examinations. After showing up at this city, I was resolved that I would go through my next two years in quest for new thoughts and encounters. I originate from a nation with a rich social, social and ethnic assortment; this causes me acknowledge social affectability better just as the customers' customary convictions, when working with the specific customer populaces. Alongside English, I communicate in French and Spanish; information on two additional dialects, will become n additional advantage as a social help worker.The populace that I need to work the most is the old. Old customers are well disposed and energetically trust that a social assistance laborer will visit them. The greater part of them t reat the laborer as a colleague. Capable separation is required, so I won't picture the customer as a family, and to remember that the goal is to assist them with improving their capacity to do well without a great deal of help. I am orchestrating my different everyday issues around my investigations, so I can totally submit and stay aware of good evaluations. Achievement is all can find in my future.

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Counter Terrorism Free Essays

The beginning of the 21st century have gigantically involved dread and vulnerability as it might appear to take a break of the dim ages where brute fighters destroy the residents and magicians put into spell the weaklings. The repercussions of the fear based oppressors assault to the US on September eleventh year 2001, known as the 9/11 catastrophe, have come about solid convictions that a ground-breaking country like the US is helpless against such weakness and primitive acts, significantly more defenseless are the rests of the US unified nations especially those having a place from the third world that are potential focuses of psychological militants. Nations around the globe and most particularly the part conditions of the United Nations have required the enormous execution of methodologies to counter fear mongering. We will compose a custom exposition test on Counter Terrorism or then again any comparative point just for you Request Now As refered to from the US National Counterterrorism Center (US-NCC) archive on April 30th 2007, with its Report on Terrorist Incidents of 2006, accounted that: around 14,000 psychological oppressor assaults happened in different nations during 2006, coming about in more than 20,000 passings, as analyzed in 2005, assaults in 2006 rose by 3,000 (a 25% expansion) while demise rose by 5,800 (a 40% increment), similar to the case a year ago, by a wide margin the biggest number of fear based oppressor occurrences and passings happened in the close to East and South Asia. The archive additionally refered to that: â€Å"the two areas (East and South Asia) were the areas for 90% of the about 300 high-setback assaults in 2006 that executed at least ten individuals, just an aggregate of five high-loss assaults in Europe-Eurasia, East Asia-Pacific and the Western Hemisphere†. A Brief Historical Background The toppling of the Soviet armed force by the military power of Afghan Muslim guerrilla warriors or generally called as â€Å"mujahideen† in the mid 1980’s has brought forth al-Qaeda and started its activity in Afghanistan and Pakistan. An extract from the examination paper of Rohan Gunaratna, an Associate Professor at Nanyang Technological University in Singapore and Director of the International Center for Political Violence and Terrorism Research, portrayed that al Qaeda upgraded its capacities for a worldwide systems administration all through the 1990’s from its base in Asia and Sudan. As needs be, â€Å"al-Qaeda successfully furnished, prepared, financed and philosophically instilled three-dozen Islamic gatherings in Asia, Africa, the Middle East and Caucasus†. Further refered to from Rohan Gunaratna look into paper, â€Å"specifically, through the span of the 1990’s, al-Qaeda and Taliban camps in Afghanistan prepared somewhere in the range of 70,000 and 120,000 Muslim youth to battle in the Philippines (Mindanao), Indonesia (Maluku and Poso), Myanmar, China (Xinjiang), Kashmir, Bosnia, Kosovo, Chechnya, Dagestan, Nagorno-Karabakh, Algeria, Egypt, Jordan, Yemen and elsewhere†. It very well may be understood that the worldwide system of the al-Qaeda is broad the objectives as its Muslim brethren can be handily convinced by its various capacities, as the World Islamic Front inevitably wage its heavenly war or Jihad. Reaction of Nations The Report of the US-NCC have seen as undiscerning and doesn't make alert its partnered nations yet reveals the lethal blow of fear with the end goal for countries to react with mindful assurance. The conviction of reaction is to find out acts that will be preemptive, preventive, and confrontational to the awful characters of the psychological oppressors. Because of the outrageous significance and quick need, the United Nations Security Council have passed and affirmed Resolution 1373 of 2001 making the Counter-Terrorism Committee â€Å"that will keep on checking Member States’ execution of goals 1373 of 2001, guided by its standards of collaboration, straightforwardness, equivalent treatment and consistency in approach†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (Letter of Ricardo Alberto Arias, Chairman, Security Council Committee, United Nations, 20 November 2007). As additionally refered to in the letter, under standard. 13 (encouraging help to states), that â€Å"the board of trustees will direct topical conversations on reinforcing endeavors to restrain terrorists’ portability with the interests of specialists from the entirety of the applicable specialized universal organizations†¦Ã¢â‚¬  Confronted with the difficulties to conquer mayhem, the Member States to the United Nations, especially the underdeveloped nations, are unfaltering to community endeavors as encapsulated in their separate monetary, political, socio-social system of administration. Like in the United Kingdom (UK), who has for quite some time been tormented by local fear based oppression because of its residential difficulty with Northern Ireland, the going to parliament of the UK Strategy in Countering Terrorism of 2006, in like manner â€Å"has had a drawn out methodology for countering psychological oppression, referred to inside UK government as CONTEST, intends to diminish the hazard from worldwide psychological warfare so the individuals can approach their every day lives openly and with certainty. The procedure is separated into four chief strands: (1) forestall; handling the radicalization of people, (2) seek after; decreasing the psychological militant danger to UK and to UK intrigues abroad by upsetting fear based oppressors and their tasks, (3) ensure; lessening the powerlessness of the UK and the interests overseas† (HM Government, Countering International Terrorism: The United Kingdom’s Strategy, July 2006). In the US where promptly reacting at the 9/11 catastrophe, the Director for the National Intelligence (DNI) sketched out the 100 Day Plan program as needs be with its objective â€Å"to exhibit momentary advancement and gather speed for incorporation and change over the community†. Refered to from its 100 Day Plan program, â€Å"it has been adjusted to six coordination and change center territories which covers: (1) make a culture of joint effort, (2) encourage assortment and investigative change, (3) form obtaining greatness and innovation administration, (4) modernize strategic approaches, (5) quicken data sharing, and (6) explain and adjust DNI’s authorities† (United States Intelligence Community, 100 Day Plan for Integration and Collaboration, Washington DC 20511). Most as of late on January eighth 2008, DNI distributed its program structure entitled as â€Å"Procuring the Future: 21st Century IC Acquisition†. In like manner, the reason for existing is â€Å"to turn away clash and safeguard peace†¦Ã¢â‚¬  with numerous regions of worry on: â€Å"(1) military, (2) expansion, (3) international strategy, (4) financial matters, (5) psychological oppression/opiates/worldwide sorted out violations, (6) innovation, and (7) provincial conflict†. The program push bolster the order of US Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act of 2007 as revised with modernization arrangements for Fiscal Year 2008. In aggregate, it involves and plots the US Counterintelligence Strategy of 2007 which holds fast to enabling its country security. In the interim in South East Asia, the ten part nations of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN), in particular: (1) Brunei Darussalam, (2) Cambodia, (3) Indonesia, (4) People’s Democratic Republic of Lao, (5) Malaysia, (6) Myanmar, (7) Philippines, (8) Republic of Singapore, (9) Thailand, and (10) Socialist Republic of Viet Nam, consistently attest its financial, political and social ties. The worldwide political ties among the ASEAN Nations are a connecting arm or support as it is one of the essential focuses of fear based oppressor assaults in the South East Asia. The ASEAN Convention on Counter Terrorism held in Cebu, Philippines on January thirteenth 2007, have reestablished and reaffirmed the pledge to countering global psychological oppression through receiving vital system in law implementation, monetary and political projects and maintaining the standard of law with significance to securing and protecting the human rights. Therefore, setting out the worldwide motivation realized by the developing reaction of the UN and different establishments of key strategies in the battle against psychological oppression, the rest of the nations that push fear mongering are everywhere investigating its own identityâ€the ensnarement from its conventional culture and race, the debauchery of strict conviction and blinded by regret from first world territory. Counter Terrorism: In Perspective crafted by each Nation to war on psychological warfare is augmented at the worldwide viewpoint. The worldwide people comprehended that psychological warfare is portrayed by boorish acts. Social researchers significantly see that on account of the sacred war or jihad, the Islamic secessionist bunch imitates Osama canister Laden as a Messiah (in which a messianic complex is ascribed) to the fundamentalist rulers in Afghanistan that spreads Islamic psychological oppression against US and its partners. Nonetheless, Muslim researchers truly see the jihad as being used or utilized into irreconcilable situation and a clatter for Islam. As indicated by the distributed article of Laura Mansfield on her meeting to Shaykh Ayman al-Zawahari, â€Å"today in Palestine, connivances to prematurely end the Jihad and encompass the Mujahideen are being brought forth by similar powers which made Israel and with the collaboration of their specialists among our kin. I rehash to you, my siblings, that we should be aware of the legitimate and real factors of this contention, in case the misleading authority misdirects us and we lose all sense of direction in the market of political bargaining† (Laura Mansfield, Realities of the Conflict †Between Islam and Unbelief, Full Transcript of Zawahiri Tape December 20, 2006). The brains of the Afghan supporters to Islamic secessionist have for some time been trapped to its strict convictions on the fate of the jihad. All the more so have been ideologically imparted with anguish against the Westerners, especially the US and UK, as it approved the Jews who appropriately took the Muslim terrains. The tribal war arrived at its antagonistic clash until the 21st century w

Friday, August 21, 2020

Whats the matter with tax exemption Essay Example For Students

Whats the issue with charge exception? Paper Not-revenue driven foundations are making out like criminals, the Philadelphia Inquirer told perusers in a rankling arrangement of news stories and publications the previous spring. Despite the fact that it didn't single out expressions associations, the paper scrutinized the beneficent benefits of not-for-profits going from clinics, colleges, establishments and exhibition halls to nation clubs, exchange gatherings and expert surfers. Included, their assessment exclusions denied the Treasury of $36.5 billion out of 1992, as per the Inquirer, and that figure prohibits neighborhood property charges, state and city deals burdens and duties deferred for temples and strict gatherings. Defective suspicions and distortions aside, the enthusiastic campaign struck a thunderous harmony in Congress. With a vast deficiency to stress over, not-revenue driven tax reductions must look to officials a great deal like Charlie Chaplin to his destitute buddy in The Gold Rush. Forceful enticing. With direct help sliced nearly deep down, lawmakers have just started working on uncommon postal rates and other circuitous endowments. Holding onto this hot issue, Rep. J.J. Pickle (D-Tex.) assembled the House Ways and Means Oversight Subcommittee in June to audit whether not-revenue driven elements are conforming to the soul of the expense code. In introductory statements, Pickle charged that across the board mishandles are swindling the government of assessment incomes. He set not-revenue driven establishments straight to anticipate a full reappraisal. Change is required and long past due, he pronounced. Nobody is foreseeing yet a discount sack of the not-revenue driven network, yet congressional goading and media broadsides are probably going to trigger a lot of soul-looking in the theater network and some lawful strides to defend tax cuts. It implies significant change potentially, significant reevaluation absolutely, cautions Judith Golub, official executive of the American Arts Alliance. For the present, theaters face included time and expenses for consistence with existing enactment. More remote not far off, everything is available to anyone. We dont comprehend what is in Mr. Pickles head, Golub says. In any case, theaters may have motivation to fear administrators surgical tools. Since theater is the main performing craftsmanship with both charitable and business wings, theaters must be particularly cautious or they could confront included examination, alerts Peter Zeisler, official chief of the Theater Communications Group. Acting to protect its assessment absolved status while encouraging co-activity with business makers, the Manhattan Theater Club as of late settled an entirely claimed, revenue driven auxiliary. We took a moderate position, says overseeing chief Barry Grove, in light of the fact that our expense status is critical to us. Interim, the Inquirer is required to repackage its revealing in book structure that should increase significantly more extensive consideration. Undoubtedly, a portion of the complaints are all around established. The paper recorded the charitable areas size and phenomenal development, the leeway necessities for exclusion and a couple of shocking instances of overcompensation and different maltreatment, particularly among all around obeyed medical clinics, colleges and strict organizations. Nobody in the true blue not-revenue driven world questions that a few maltreatment exist observer the embarrassment at United Way that sent its lavishly paid official executive packingor questions the need to rebuff associations that submit misrepresentation in not-revenue driven pretenses. In its energy to legitimize features, nonetheless, the Inquirer ignored reasons why a few organizations got tax cuts in any case. By characterizing the not-revenue driven crucial its tightest sense as beneficent administrations gave allowed to the poor by volunteers and ineffectively paid staff members the detailing sparkles over social advantages of clinical, instructive, HR and social exercises that can't get by on a business premise. Despite the fact that the Internal Revenue Service records 25 separate not-revenue driven classifications, the Inquirer bumps them together with inadequate qualifications. By setting such a restricted rule, that couple of not-revenue driven organizations can or ought to fulfill, the arrangement denounces a huge number of foundations that attempt really and at impressive cost to comply with the letter and actual purpose of the law. The celebration that Ashland assembled EssayBut Grove likewise takes the high ground on guideline. The virtual nonappearance of emotional plays created in the business theater and the not insignificant rundown of Broadway disappointments, should gracefully evidence that delivering straight dramatization is, commonly, a philanthropic endeavor. It isn't exactly as simple to put forth a comparative defense for musicals, he surrenders, given their more extensive business achievement and rewarding result (not to state that there havent been a lot of disappointments). Yet, Grove focuses on that the greater part of the musicals on Broadway this season are restorations or probably started in England bolstered by overwhelming appropriations. There he trusts the evidence speak for itself for permitting charitable performance centers to create musicals in association with business makers. It is a case that may before long be tried, presently that British super-maker Cameron Mackintosh has guaranteed $1.5 million throughout the following five years to three New York theaters, the Manhattan Theater Club, Playwrights Horizons and Lincoln Center Theater. In any case, straight play or melodic, Grove is unyielding that the length of a run ought to make little difference to burden status. Galleries, for instance, routinely depend on changeless displays. Move organizations save works in their collections for a considerable length of time. What's more, A Chorus Lines 10-year run never undermined the New York Shakespeare Festival with lost its exclusion. At long last, Grove announces, theater is a work of art that requirements support. Loved presumptions like Groves might be expected for reconsideration, be that as it may. Indeed, even establishments, the last bastions of institutional help for expressions of the human experience, are investigating whether the beneficiaries of their largesse truly merit it. I am persuaded that some place at the base of this is a need to rethink the significance of not-for-benefit authoritative culture, says Rachel Bellow, an expressions funder with the Mellon Foundation. It needs to move past the customary and not lighting up differentiation that not-for-benefit is for the open great and revenue driven works for private addition. That doesnt reveal to you anything. No rising waveâ It is great to discuss social advantages, yet government, state and metropolitan assets for human expressions are exhausted and wont return. Dislike digging in and trusting that the wave will rise. It won't, Bellow says. Withdrawal of open help could without much of a stretch reach out to shortening tax breaks. Corporate gifts, as well, have passed their top for a long time to come. Roar impacts the clamor over lost corporate dollars, which by her lights are back to the level where they generally have been yet for a fillip during the 80s. Whatever happens to the storm ignited by the Inquirer, maybe the arrangement blundered most in not considering a great many people who choose for work in the philanthropic division. In the theater, unquestionably, hours are regularly more and the work as requesting, if not all the more requesting, than equal administration positions in the corporate world. With not very many exemptions, their pay rates and advantages are humble if not out and out appalling contrasted with the private division, and there are no investment opportunities or rewards. Nor would they be able to stow away underneath layers Of administration; consequences of their endeavors are noticeable with each new creation.

Tuesday, May 26, 2020

Writing a Peace Essay Topic

Writing a Peace Essay TopicWriting a separate peace essay topic is one of the difficult and challenging sections in college essays. I was once asked to write a peace essay on a topic that had not even come up in class.He started by saying, 'I am going to award an Oscar to someone who has written a 'peace' essay.' When he began to read his list, he had no idea who was on it. The names came out and I had to guess at who it would be. When he finished reading, he said, 'No one! Everyone else did!'After a moment of shock, I realized that he wanted me to write a peace essay that focused on the war, the whole world, or the lost war. I thought about it for a while and then came up with an idea. To help me in my research, I wanted to read a Peace essay.Reading an essay on this topic was very helpful because I was able to use the idea as a model. Instead of focusing on the war, I focused on the peace that prevailed during those years. The idea helped me to see that all of the wars were not abo ut war, but peace.When I went home to take my readings for my entire final, I realized that I had chosen to write about different people, places, and events. When I learned that I could write a peace essay about anything, I was a bit more focused on the essay topic and my study.When I decided to write a separate essay, I knew it would be a challenge, but that challenge made me work harder. Many times in my life, I have learned how to do something that I didn't think I could do. In school, I learned to read. After completingmy reading on the Peace essays, I was able to read what I needed to on my next exam.Sometimes, when I learn about a personal conflict or to just read for inspiration, it helps me to not think about the problem all the time. Reading, writing, and even writing a personal essay are some of the most challenging parts of the high school years.

Saturday, May 16, 2020

How I use math in everday life Free Essay Example, 1500 words

I decided to make the cake myself. The recipe was designed for 15 people and ingredients were 156 gram butter, 156 gram self-raising flour and 156 gram caster sugar, 2.5 tablespoons of milk, and 2.5 large eggs. No standard packing in the above measurements (156 gram packing) is available. Nearest available smaller packing is 100 gram. I decided to use 100 grams packing of sugar, butter, and flour. I needed to adjust milk and eggs in the same ratio. Math helped me there. I calculated milk quantity as (100/156) Ãâ€" 2.5 = 1.60 tablespoons of milk and 1.6 of large eggs. Obviously, my prepared cake was sufficient to serve (100/156) Ãâ€" 15 = 10 people. Math helped me a lot in my experiments of preparing some of the delicious dishes in those days and now. Math in My Profession My flair with math helped me in my nursing career too. Often, I do not have the correct dose on hand as prescribed by the doctor; therefore, I have to calculate the dose that I need to give based on what I have on hand. We will write a custom essay sample on How I use math in everday life or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/pageorder now Other day, I was working on the 3 to 11 shift when a heart patient complained of chest pain. I assessed the patient to get proper vital signs knowing the on-call physician would need critical information before instructing me on next steps. I conveyed the doctor about patient’s vital signs and told him that the patient might get cardiac arrest. The doctor ordered Dioxin 0.125mg tablets to be given orally. I knew I only had Dioxin 0.25mg in stock so I had to calculate how much medication I needed to give my patient based on what I had in my med cart. To calculate the dose I used the D/H x Q calculation. This means desired dose divided by dose on hand times the quantity. The equation looks like this 0.125mg/0.25mg x1 = 0.5 or 1/2 tablet should be given to the patient per doctor’s order. As a nurse, we are always challenged to make drug calculations because we often do not have the exact dose that the doctor prescribes. I continued to monitor the patient for approximately 1 hour and she still complained of chest pain. I immediately called the on-call doctor again and informed him of the situation. The patient’s vitals were not too far from baseline so I did not think that we needed to get the patient to a critical care unit. Instead, I suggested to the doctor that we run an intravenous infusion of nitroglycerin. The doctor agreed and ordered 1000ml of nitroglycerin in dextrose 5% in water to infuse over 8 hour. The infusion set I had on hand delivered 10 drops per minute. For my nursing notes, I needed to document how many drops per minute my patient was actually getting by using the 10 drop tubing.

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Global Warming Is One Of The Greatest Problem Facing The...

Global warming is one of the greatest problems facing the earth. The topic has been one of the most current and widely discussed factors and it holds a fundamental threat to all living things on earth. It has a great influence on biodiversity and climatic conditions that we are facing today. Several recent trends clearly illustrates that global warming is directly influencing on the melting of icecaps, rising sea levels, and most importantly worldwide climate changes. The release of harmful gases such as carbon dioxide makes it difficult to maintain the natural environmental conditions. The most harmful gas, carbon dioxide, absorbed by seawater is released which causes the decreased in the temperature of the water. We are witnessed†¦show more content†¦Most scientific community agrees that global warming is caused by the increase of greenhouse gasses. The most serious problem in the world arises of burning fossil fuels. The use of petrol and diesel help to release m ore carbon dioxide into the air. The earth’s upper atmosphere directly caused by burning of fossil fuels, farming, industrial process, and deforestation. The four main contributors of the greenhouse effect are carbon dioxide, water vapor, methane and ozone. Mining for coal and oil releases methane in the atmosphere and the leakage from natural gas fields and landfills adds additional source of methane. Another major factor causing global warming is cutting down more and more trees. When carbon dioxide is stored and oxygen is released by the green plants, it causes a decreased to increased concentration of carbon dioxide that leads to increased greenhouse effect. Humans are directly responsible for global warming. Our lives involve the emission of theses dangerous greenhouses (Bushnell 25). Carbon dioxide has increased to 381 parts per million in the last century. Heavy usages of Coal, petroleum, and natural gas release greenhouse gases into the atmosphere. Every day we use these fossil fuels to meet our power, heating and transportation needs. Vehicles account for about 20% of the world’s carbon dioxide emissions. Deforestation has also affected great deal towards higher greenhouse gas level.Show MoreRelatedGlobal Warming Is the Greatest Threat to Our World Today.1206 Words   |  5 Pagesmore are all problems we are facing in our everyday lives due to global warming. â€Å"The warnings about global warming have been extremely clear for a long time. We are facing a global climate crisis. It is deepening. We are entering a period of consequences.† Said Al Gore in a speech at the National Sierra Club Convention in 2005. Many would agree with Gore in taking the side that global warming is the greatest threat to our world today. Global warming has a chain reaction effect, causing one thing whichRead MoreClimate Change : A Changing For A Brighter Future1485 Words   |  6 PagesA Changing For A Brighter Future About 4.543 billion years ago, planet earth was created. As the years went on, the earth was starting to support life. Anything from bacterias, insects, animals and humans were starting to prosper and this was becoming a problem for the earth. As the earth was starting to support new forms of live, many of it resources were being used up and as a result, problems were arising. Problems such as is there enough water, food and resources were questions of the pastRead MoreGlobal Environmental Issues1118 Words   |  5 PagesEnvironmental issues are a major problem in our world, and all people need to recognize the need for our social obligations. The effect of humans on our planet has increased significantly over the years. Not only is the population constantly growing, there is â€Å"new technical power to dig deeper, cut faster, build larger, and traverse more quickly great distances in automobiles, trucks, and planes† (Brown, 2001). Severe environmental issues have app eared throughout the world as a result. It isRead MoreEssay on Tundra: The Coldest and Harshest Biomes of the World 564 Words   |  3 Pages In the northern part of the earth and the upper slopes of all mountains all over the world, a unique biome called tundra exists. Tundra is one of the coldest and harshest biomes of the world. The winters are long and cold, and the summers are short and cool. Tundra is far from the equator; therefore, Tundra soil is generally poor in nutrients. Since the biome is covered in snow throughout the year, the arctic tundra doesn’t seem like a place where plants and animals can survive. Yet, plantsRead MoreGlobal Warming Is The Greatest Challenge That Our Planet Essay1393 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction: Global warming is the greatest challenge that our planet is facing today. The continuous rise in the earth s temperature has been a current and widely discussed topic in today s world. Roland Emmerich s sci-fi thrillers The day after tomorrow and 2012 and scientific documentaries such as Leonardo DiCaprio s The 11th hour and Davis Guggenheim s An inconvenient truth aim to raise public awareness about the dangers of global warming and calls for immediate action to curbRead MoreEnvironmental Crsis on Earth Essay1102 Words   |  5 PagesThe earth is facing an environmental crisis on a scale unprecedented in human history. This crisis is due to high levels of human pain and, if it continues, the human life on the planet disappears. People often say that the reason that the world is in its current state is because there are too many people or because of modern technology. Global pollution growth has led to increasing pressure on worldwide natural resources including air, water, land, and raw materials; and modern societies have generatedRead MoreGlobal Warming Is The Greatest Challenge Facing Our Planet1314 Words   |  6 PagesGlobal warming is the greatest challenge facing our planet. It is, in fact, the incre ase in the temperature of the earth’s neon- surface air. It is one of the most current and widely discussed factors. It has far-reaching impact on biodiversity and climatic conditions of the planet. Several current trends clearly demonstrate that global warming is directly impacting on rising sea levels, the melting of ice caps and significant worldwide climate changes. In short, global warming represents a fundamentalRead MoreGlobal Warming Is An Issue That Scientists And All People Should Be Concerned With The Environment1548 Words   |  7 PagesMany folks have heard of global warming which is also known as the Greenhouse effect, but don’t know if it’s real or not, well the answer is that it is real and hopefully by the end of reading this people will understand why. There are numerous thoughts about whether global warming is truly an issue that scientists and all people should be concerned with. Some people feel that climate change is not a threat at all, b ut at the same time others feel that global warming is a huge threat to people andRead MoreThe Issue Of Global Warming1605 Words   |  7 Pagesof global warming is controversial and there are people claiming that global warming is only a fiction instead of a fact. However, research from scientists found that at the beginning of 2000, unprecedented warming was recorded and the Arctic ice has melted to the lowest levels in the recorded history. Moreover, the sea level has also risen by eight inches since 1870 (â€Å"The Scientific Truth about Climate Change†). Although natural forcing mechanisms alone cannot explain the formation of global warmingRead MoreAnalysis Of The Poem Easter s End By Jared Diamond1293 Words   |  6 PagesGlobal warming is the greatest issue facing our planet and it has been acknowledged and discussed by many scientists throughout the world, yet ignored and unresolved. It has created a catastrophe and has produced immutable destruction to the envir onment and society. For years, global warming was a scientific theory that was not taken seriously, except by scientists, but now many are being aware that the temperature of the earth is increasing due to negligent acts of society. Society has now started

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Araby Essay Example For Students

Araby Essay The story Araby, by James Joyce, shows how people often expect more than that which ordinary reality can provide and consequently feel disappointed when they do not receive what they expect. Another fascinating piece of literature is the poetry collection The Black Riders and Other Lines by Stephen Crane. What, if anything, does one have to do with the other? This paper will compare one of Cranes poems to Joyces story. Araby tells the story of a young boys disillusionment with life as he experiences his first adult feelings of love for a girl, but is then denied expression of his feelings for her by the adult world. The key theme is frustration, as the boy deals with the limits forced on him by his situation. He has a succession of romantic ideas about a girl and an event to which he attributes magnificent qualities, a common bazaar called Araby, that he will attend on her behalf. On the night when he waits for his uncle to return home so that he can go to the bazaar, the reader witnesses the boys frustration increasing and building. By the time he finally gets to go to the bazaar, it is more or less over. His fantasies about the bazaar and about buying a special gift for the girl of his dreams are revealed as being ridiculous. The boys anticipation of the event, and of pleasing the object of his affections with a gift from the event, provided him with nice fantasies. However, reality turns out to be much harsher than fantasy. Cranes poems often carry the themes of love and human nature just as Joyces story, Araby, does. If one looks at poem III of The Black Riders and Other Lines, one can see a creature literally eating his heart out, presumably over a lost love. One can easily draw a parallel between this poem and Araby, as the boy in Joyces story ends up eating his heart out as well over the lost chance to impress the girl of his dreams. Joyce created much darkness in the setting of Araby. This darkness represents how the boy feels about his own life. Even as he plays outside with his friends, the boy remarks, When we met in the street the houses had grown somber. The space of sky above us was the colour of ever-changing violet and towards it the lamps of the street lifted their feeble lanterns. In this quote, even the lanterns cant add lightness to the boys situation. The boy is young and naive and he feels that he leads a dull and boring life. Joyce uses darkness to make the boys reality more believable through very vivid, precise descriptions. By contrast, when the boy thinks of or talks to the girl, the object of his affections, Joyce uses light to create a fairy tale world of dreams and illusions. When Joyce describes the boy waiting outside to watch the girl, he writes, She was waiting for us, her figure defined by the light from the half-opened door. Joyce later writes of the time when the boy is speaking to the girl, The light from the lamp opposite our door caught the white curve of her neck, lit up her hair that rested there and, falling, lit up the hand upon the railing. Joyce refers to bright light when discussing the girl in order to give her a heavenly presence, to make her seem even more dream-like, as she appears to be to the boy. Cranes poetry is much more mysterious than Joyces stories, but he uses literary devices to create setting as well. His setting is more desolate the desert. When the narrator says, I saw a creature naked, bestial, it makes the reader think that the narrator and this creature are the only two beings in the desert. Although Cranes poem is harder to pin down, the reader can surmise that the creature is eating his heart because it is bitter, and because it is my heart, in response to a lost love. Cranes poem, like Joyces story, is infused with realism, which sets it apart from other poetry of the time. Joyces main character falls back to earth and

Wednesday, April 15, 2020

The Prophecy of the Sisters Review Essay Example

The Prophecy of the Sisters Review Paper Essay on The Prophecy of the Sisters The first thing I want to see its cover! She changed course, but not as much as they usually change. And now directly to book. Prophecy of the Sisters must show us the enmity of the two sister. One angel and must save the world, the other gates to release the fallen angel, so he arranged for the end of the world. Sisters open enmity not so much. A pair of scenes with threats and everything. But sisterly love is present, but also in a strange way. The book begins with death and ends with the same death. But the contrast funeral days gives the reader hope. Very little action, for such stories! The action mainly takes place in their estate and a couple of times they went to the city, well, a trip to another world. Like a love line. Love is shown as a baby, some innocent, awkward, and at the same time is something adult, serious. Very well shows the ratio of boy to girl. One minus, the line was at first, and then in a moment disappeared. About a guy a single word for a very long time. As suddenly disappeared, so suddenly and there. We will write a custom essay sample on The Prophecy of the Sisters Review specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on The Prophecy of the Sisters Review specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on The Prophecy of the Sisters Review specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer About the girls is difficult to judge, the book is written in the first person (Leah) and therefore its character, manners, and everything else is fully disclosed, about Alice, we know only of the different situations and conversations. And if I did not know the character of Leah, I decided to, its a bit silly. All the secrets of her sister unravels before her. I was forced to reflect on the words by Samuel and Samain. I had known what it means to Samain, and was surprised when I read that the girls do not know him. But Samuel did not really understand his role. I think it should be the opposite. Now I try to find information about it and to understand how such an idea. I remain confident that in the second book will be more action, less than the love interest. Everything else can not even imagine.

Thursday, March 12, 2020

A Dolls House Language Essay Example

A Dolls House Language Essay Example A Dolls House Language Paper A Dolls House Language Paper Towards the end of the 19th century, Henrik Ibsen set out to write a play which represented a realistic society, a play without melodramatic language in unbelievable situations, and a play which attempted to show the realities of modern life. The result was unsurprisingly controversial, yet Ibsen sacrificed audience appeal for the naturalistic language he wanted to portray. The effect of this kind of dialogue meant that audiences were able to relate to the characters they were seeing on stage, and the familiarity of the situations was compelling. People were being shown situations that were possible, and realistic, and for many who preferred to see only the traditional Victorian values society, it was shocking. Unlike many other plays of that time, Ibsen used natural speech patterns and mannerisms appropriate to that time period, but didnt take realism too far that the dialogue was incomprehensible and overlapping. Throughout the play, Ibsen uses pauses to create a sense of awkwardness as well as using interruptions in the dialogue, in an attempt to portray more realistic conversations. Nora If you wanted to give me something, could you could you Helmer Say it, say it. The most naturalistic feature of the language is its ability to change within the play, and within characters. There is a clear difference between the styles of language Nora uses when speaking to different people, and even within one conversation. Nora plays with Helmer, and behaves as a Victorian woman would, using feminine endings to words such as sweetly and at the beginning of Noras conversation with Mrs. Linde, she is polite, and sympathises with her No, it was bad of me Kristine. You poor woman, youve gone through so much. Ibsen uses commas and short sentences to break up the passage and emphasise that Nora is genuine, in contrast to her long, complex sentences when she talks only of herself Kristine, do believe me, I meant so often to write to you then, but I kept putting it off and something always got in the way. In the latter statement, Nora over-justifies what she is saying with so often and do believe me, which Nora thinks will make her sound honest, yet has the opposite effect. It suggests she has something to hide, and is not convincing to the audience. Mrs. Linde however, does portray honesty in her language, contrasted to Noras, by using short sentences, and she doesnt exaggerate Three years ago, yes. /Nothing. /That does happen sometimes Nora. Her statements are almost completely factual, and they accentuate her practical view on life. Noras character is also demonstrated when she contradicts herself while talking to Mrs. Linde, saying Today I will think only about you, but then proceeds to do the exact opposite, and inform her friend of her own fortunes. This, combined with Noras statement about not contacting her friend in three years, concerning her husbands death, only heightens the audiences perception that Nora is self-centered. Nora is also portrayed as insensitive by Ibsen in this section of the play. She tactlessly mentions how Mrs. Linde has aged, as well as boasting of her pots and pots of money without recognizing that Kristine may feel offended. She has a seemingly primitive view of money, and is emphasised by the use of the vague pots description. This, combined with her view of the justice system there must be laws permitting such things as that makes her seem more childlike. Nora, at this point in the play, seems to have a very shallow understanding of the world, and so when we hear of her big thing that she has done without her husbands permission, and clearly involving some skill, we are surprised. Ibsen uses language to create tension, and to show that Nora wants to temporarily withhold information from Kristine, Nora hums and smiles secretively/ youre dying of curiosity Kristine. When Mrs. Linde talks of her lack of grief from losing her husband, Nora is surprised, and asks Kristine, can that be possible? This could suggest that Nora is so sheltered that she cannot comprehend a life without a husband, or it could imply that she is genuinely interested as to whether it is possible. This is also echoed in Tell me.. tell me and Nora seems almost desperate to discover what life is like alone. This is the first time we see Nora actually listening to her friend, and actually seeming to want to hear her side. Their roles reverse, and instead of Mrs. Linde, we have Nora only saying short sentences, and asking questions What happened? This suggests to the audience that Nora is already thinking about the possibility of ending her marriage with Torvald, and starting a new life. Although the language is not highly complex or easily misunderstood, Ibsen still manages to convey subtle meanings within the text. The play is packed with innuendos and symbols, such as the significance of the New Year. This represents not only the beginning of a new job for Torvald and that Nora will be able to pay off her debt to Krogstad, but towards the end of the play, it symbolises Noras new life, away from the constraints of a traditional Victorian household. Macaroons are another symbol, used to represent Noras rebellious behaviour towards her husband. By using a seemingly minor example of her rebellion so early on in the play, it suggests to the audience that this behaviour will be repeated, yet in a more significant and dramatic way She puts the bag of macaroons in her pocket and wipes her mouth. Ibsens subtext is also very apparent in dialogue, and is used to convey a characters personality. He is able to portray Noras insensitivity by immediately following the news of Mrs. Lindes husbands death, with great detail about Noras children. This contrast of status is commonly used, particularly in Noras language, in order to emphasise how little she cares about protecting others feelings. With Torvald Helmer, we see his patronising behaviour through his use of pet names, or neologisms when talking to his wife. He uses nicknames such as Squirrel and Skylark as one method of controlling his wife. While on the surface they seem like affectionate nicknames, he is to some extent, dehumanising Nora. By doing this, with labels such as little woman and little skylark, he is suggesting that she is not at the same level as him, and instead some kind of animal or doll. Demoting her to a lifeless, miserable creature, he patronises Nora, resulting in her feeling inferior, and he keeps control. His pet names become more and more unpleasant as the play progresses, and towards the end, he calls her a blind, foolish woman, and a heedless child. Helmer almost always precedes a nickname with my, implying that Nora is his, and that he owns her. Victorian society also keeps Nora from arguing with her husband, as it would be completely out of place to question your husband This is unheard of coming from a young woman, and instead Nora uses reverse psychology to manipulate him Everything as you wish Torvald. Helmer is then left with no choice, in his opinion, than to solve his problem with money. By toying with Noras emotions in this way, he is treating her like a doll. This relates to the title of the play, and eventually, Nora recognises this, Our home was just a playroom. Noras language changes dramatically towards the end of the play, and she leaves her Victorian values way behind You dont understand me. No, dont interrupt me. Just listen to what I have to say. This is a complete role reversal, and at this point, Helmer is the one taking the submissive role But, my dear Nora -. This is the aspect that shocked audiences, as it is a far cry from the precise, formal language audiences were used to, and that they witnessed at the beginning of A Dolls House.

Tuesday, February 25, 2020

Islam, how this was introduced to the United States Essay

Islam, how this was introduced to the United States - Essay Example Islam is a religion which believes only in the existence of one God. Islam was said to have started way back from the time of Columbus. Muslim slaves were brought to the continent of United States to work. Waves of immigrants soon travelled to United States. These immigrants were mostly from the Lebanon, Palestine and Pakistan countries. During the early 1950s, there was an invasion of Muslim professionals who settled in the country after completing their studies. Muslim communities started to be formed and mosques were built. There were scholars and missionaries who came from Middle East. During this time, Islam began to gain support among the Americans. During this period, there was formation of national Islamic groups. Those Muslims who were not practitioners started to get back to their roots and realized the importance of their faith. Today, Mosques, Islamic centers, and school can be located in every community. The Muslims are now speaking up for their faith openly and making s ignificant contributions to values and morals. At present, Islam is said to be the fastest growing faith in the country. The simplicity of Islam and its appeal both to reason and to the heart accounts for its tremendous appeal (A Brief History of Islam in the United States, n.d.). The religion focuses with teachings about God, human responsibility and the life hereafter (A Brief History of Islam in the United States, n.d.). ... other religion, it honors the previous great prophets such as Jesus, Noah, Abraham, Moses, David and many others, and also reiterates the belief of ascribing divinity to the Creator alone (A Brief History of Islam in the United States, n.d.). The Basic Practices of Islam Muslims all over the world follow five pillars for guidance in shaping their religious practice (Rood, 1994). Aside from the laws and traditions, these pillars are very important for Islam. Rick Rood (2004) enumerated the five pillars of Islam religion: First, "There is no God but Allah, and Muhammed is his prophet." These creed should be recited in the presence of two witnesses to constitute oneself as a Muslim. Second, the regular practice of prayers. Sunni Muslims pray five times a day while Shi’ites Muslims pray three times a day. Third, almsgiving. Their religion requires 2.5% of one’s income to be given to the less fortunate or to the spread of Islam. Fourth, is the fasting during the month of Ram adan. Muslims are required to give up all food and liquid intake during daylight hours. Fifth, the Hajj or pilgrimage to Mecca. If possible, Muslims are to make a pilgrimage to Mecca once during his life. Sometimes, a sixth pillar is added (Rood, 1994). This is the Jihad is sometimes called the â€Å"holy war† which means the â€Å"exertion† or â€Å"struggle† in behalf of God. Islam teaches that if a Muslim dies in a holy war, he is rewarded of heaven or the paradise of God. The Effects of Islam in the United States There is a wide spread of Islam in the United States. There are immigrants, workers, professionals such as doctors. The Muslims are making their own contribution to America. The community is united by their faith in Allah. As of today, these American Muslims contributed not only to Islamic

Sunday, February 9, 2020

Letter to a future student Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Letter to a future student - Assignment Example This was an exciting time to take this course because many of our discussions were about the state of the economy today. The global economic crisis is a very relevant study in macroeconomics. My experience in working on the integrated project was challenging. I had a difficult time communicating exactly what I wanted to say at times. I studied a major international corporation (McDonalds) for my project. I learned how macroeconomic conditions influence the decisions a big corporation has to make. I also clearly could see that large, multinational corporations are major players in a macroeconomic sense once they are firmly established in some nations. If you want to succeed in this class, the best thing you can do is to learn the vocabulary and keep good notes on the different macroeconomic theories. Learn all you can about Keynes and use this as a reference point for comparing the other theories. If you can keep the theories and vocabulary words sorted out, you are going to be successful in this

Thursday, January 30, 2020

Nutrition - Hamburger Essay Example for Free

Nutrition Hamburger Essay â€Å"Approximately 30. 3 percent of children (ages 6 to 11) are overweight and 15. 3 percent are obese. For adolescents (ages 12 to 19), 30. 4 percent are overweight and 15. 5 percent are obese†. Every year the percentage of Americans increases the obesity and death rate in the United States of America. This all is happening because of unhealthy junk food we eat every day. People eat fast food almost every day because they are too lazy to cook healthy food in their home so they always look for quick and fast food like McDonalds, Burger King, KFC, Jack in the box etc. For some teenagers like college students it is becoming a regular meal because they don’t get time to cook healthy food and they always want an easy and quick meal. It is cheap and convenient. People have started eating more at fast food restaurants than eating at home but what they don’t know is that in future it can cause so many diseases like heart attacks, cholesterol, and stomach pains. Even though, fast food is quick and unhealthy food people still eat it because it tastes good. In 2008, 40,000 people die in America just because of eating fast food every day. It shows logos and pathos because it’s telling how people are crazy about fast food but they don’t know what type of consequence they will have to face after they get heart problems, cancer, and diabetes so on. My solution is Fast food should serve little more healthy food with fried sandwich and healthy juices so people will not get diseases like heart attacks, and stokes and it should just opened on weekends. If they started opening fast food restaurants on weekend only then people will cook in their home, eat healthy food, and will stay healthy too. They should issue id to everyone so people cannot eat twice and the people who ate on Saturdays they will not able to eat on Sundays. Fast food restaurant should also not be close to high schools because most of the teenagers love to eat junk food and they will not to eat healthy food. If we serve more healthy food than junk food than it will be effective for people and can saves their lives from diseases. People will object this solution because first they don’t like healthy food at all and even though junk food causes them so many problems they will not stop eating because we all are addicted to junk food. It can be solve if the fast food restaurants stop using cheap oil and fresh meat and serve healthy food with regular meal. There are couple steps we can follow if we all have to live healthy. Fast food restaurants should not be opened on other location because there are so many types of restaurant where ever you see sign of McDonalds, Burger King so on. But I think teenagers will not accept it because they are too lazy to cook their own food. Second Fast food restaurants should serve healthy food with regular meal. If they started doing this no one will come to fast food restaurants and business owners will not be able to make that much money that they use to from people before. Last, they should not be close to the school because most teenagers eat junk food and they will not be eating healthy food at all. My solution is best because first it will keeps people healthy and won’t get diseases like cancer, strokes and death rating will be reduce. Even though, people will not get to eat that much like fried chicken sandwich French fries they will stay healthier most of the time and get chance to live more. People will not be lazy to cook food in their home and they will more likely spend their times with their families. Then, most of the time people will eat with their families instead of eating alone. I know people will not accept this solution but if they want to survive and want to live healthy then they will accept this solution. I’m sure the Fast Food Company will not like this assessment because they wouldn’t able to make that much money that they use to. But people lives are more important than money. If people eat healthy food every day, they will not be lazy and more likely go to their work. They will be happy, cheerful and aggressive all the time. If people will be happy and aggressive, they will contribute more work while working Fast food is just making us large and giving us new type of disease. So I suggest people especially teenagers who are addicted to fast food should also eat healthy food. In real world, no one will follow these steps because it is a hard process and teenagers will not follow it because we cannot live without eating fast food and we are so lazy to cook healthy food and we always look for easy and quick meal even though we know its fried and can gave us terrible diseases. I suggest American government to pass this law to close fast food restaurants during the week fast food is eating us.

Wednesday, January 22, 2020

NATO :: The North Atlantic Treaty Organization, NATO

Introduction: The North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) is a US-oriented defense alliance that was formed on August 24, 1949 through a treaty, which was signed on April 4, 1949 by Belgium, Canada, Denmark, France, Iceland, Italy, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, the UK and the USA. The basic aim of this alliance was to protect European states from the possible aggression by USSR, which after the Second War looked determined to expand her frontiers. Later on the membership increased when Greece and Turkey joined in 1952, West Germany in 1955 and Spain in I982. France detached itself from the military command structure in 1966. The dismemberment of the USSR in December 1991 and the emergence of new independent republic in Europe changed the character and role of NAT0. The collapse of socialism in Europe and dissolution of Soviet Union removed the threat from communist states. According to the treaty all the member are committed to help one another in case of any milit ary attack against one or more nations. In addition the member countries use peaceful means to settle their disputes. The Treaty: The treaty of NATO consists of the following 14 articles: Article 1. The parties undertake, as set forth in the charter of the United Nations, to settle any 1nternational disputes in which they may be involved by peaceful means in such a manner that international peace and security and justice, are not endangered and to refrain in their international relations from the threat or use of forces in any manner inconsistent with the purposes of the United Nations.. Article 2: The patties will contribute towards the further development of peaceful and friendly international relations by strengthening their free institutions by bringing about a better understanding of the principles upon which these institutions are founded and by promoting conditions of stability and well being. They will seek to eliminate conflict and will encourage economic collaboration among them. Article 3: In order to achieve more effectively the objectives of this treaty, the parties separately and jointly, by means of continuous and effective self-help and mutual aid, will maintain and develop their individual and collective capacity to resist armed attack. Article 4. The parties will consult together whenever, in opinion of any of them, the territorial integrity, political independence or security of any of the parties is threatened. Article 5: The parties agree that an armed attack against one or more

Monday, January 13, 2020

Insanity of War Essay

Joseph Heller and Kurt Vonnegut were two of the most influential anti-war authors of the twentieth century. Heller and Vonnegut served in Second World War; Heller flew sixty missions as a bombardier and Vonnegut was awarded the Purple Heart as an infantry scout. Throughout the Vietnam War, these two authors were idolized for the heroic anti-war masterpieces that they wrote. College students throughout the country carried the novels Heller and Vonnegut wrote everywhere they went. Heller first published his book in 1961, right in the midst of Civil Rights Movement, a perfect time for a book that challenges the power of bureaucracy. Vonnegut published his novel eight years later in 1969, during the Vietnam War, a controversial period for American citizens. One student was quoted saying, â€Å"Kurt Vonnegut and Joseph Heller were part of a vanguard of writers my friends and I idolized† (Golly). Through the use of complex structures, highly effective literary styles, and character portrayal, Heller and Vonnegut helped to reveal the insanity of war. Heller and Vonnegut both use a complex structure when writing their satirical anti-war novels. When writing Catch-22, Heller intentionally created a narrative that is hard to follow. While Heller admits that Catch-22 was meticulously structured in order to seem chaotic, he disagrees with the readers that claim Catch-22 is formless (Merrill 34). Merrill also claims that Heller says the real structure is artfully camouflaged (34). He speaks the ideas of multiple characters and tells the story in an unconventional manner. While the majority of the novel is written from the ideas, actions, and feelings of John Yossarian, the protagonist, Heller uses other characters to tell the story from a different perspective. An example of this comes in Chapter 6, aptly named â€Å"Hungry Joe†, where Heller writes the ideas and feelings of Hungry Joe (Heller 51). Another comes in the twentieth chapter, where the narrative comes from Corporal Whitcomb (Heller 198). Heller also uses an unorthodox chronology while writing Catch-22. Multiple times during the text Heller makes obvious jumps in time, be it forward or back. Heller uses the number of missions to help the reader follow the chronology of this insane structure. On the twenty-first page, Doc Daneeka declares that the colonel want fifty missions (Heller). He then declares that the Twenty-seventh Air Force only requires forty missions and later on the same page they are required fifty-five missions (Heller 58). Vonnegut also uses a complex structure when writing his book, Slaughterhouse-five, but rather than switching from character to character, he changes between past, present, future. Vonnegut uses a chronological scheme that is difficult to follow as well; he actually starts the narrative during the second chapter. He starts the novel, on page twenty-three, by talking about the past and tells us that the protagonist, Billy Pilgrim, was born in 1922 (Vonnegut). Seven pages later, he jumps to 1944 describing his position of assistant chaplain and his first time being â€Å"unstuck in time† (Vonnegut 30). Then, during the fifth chapter, starting on page eighty-eight, he talks about the past again. When he was twelve years old, he went on vacation to the Grand Canyon that he hated (Vonnegut). In addition to using a complex structure, Vonnegut uses the phrase â€Å"So it goes† over one hundred times (Slaughterhouse-Five). These writing structures both work to expose the insanity of war. Heller creates a chaotic atmosphere by writing through numerous characters and through a chronology that is anything but in a logical order. While Vonnegut employs the death of over a hundred people within Slaughterhouse-Five and uses an intensely paced, chronological mess (Vonnegut). They both write chapters and paragraphs that follow the same disorganized style. With the structures that Heller and Vonnegut use, they both create a chaotic atmosphere for their readers, similar to that of war. They attempt to place the readers in a situation that makes them feel similar to the authors, when they were in the military. Heller and Vonnegut’s literary style is to create tension in the mind of the reader by shifting the narrative around from character to character and to and from different time periods. They do this in order to draw the readers closer to the soldiers and bombardiers of the Second World War. By doing so, they cause the readers to begin to wonder what will be happening next in the story; much like the way the soldiers of Catch-22 do on the fictional island of Pianosa and the Slaughterhouse-Five soldiers in the German city of Dresden (Heller, Vonnegut). The overall pace of Catch-22 is slow; Heller is very descriptive and builds the setting and atmosphere. There is, however, parts of Catch-22 that are intense and fast paced. Heller uses this slow pace to build tension before the novel climaxes. Catch-22 becomes faster as it approaches the climax and the end of the novel. This change of pace ties directly to war; at first everything is slow, then suddenly, the characters are in the middle of a firefight or bombing mission, then it quickly ceases. Slaughterhouse-Five uses a slightly faster pace throughout the novel; Vonnegut’s narrative is much shorter and does not go into as much depth as Heller’s story does. However, this is the same feeling that many soldiers of the Second World War felt. The soldiers and bombardiers do not always know what is happening next or, in regard to the current Iraqi war, which is the enemy and which is not. Heller employs another literary device, called a motif, a recurring theme or device in literature, and in the novel written by Heller, the motif was catch-22. Heller incorporates many forms of the catch-22 throughout the novel. The main catch occurs when Yossarian must continue flying missions. Obviously anyone willing to risk their lives by flying these missions is crazy. The only way to be granted permission to stop flying the missions is to ask the commanding officer, but he cannot grant permission to be grounded unless it is asked of him. However, anyone sane enough to ask a commanding officer to be grounded is clearly not insane because they have regard for their lives. Therefore, they must continue flying missions. In short, any circular argument that always works in favor of the bureaucratic system that puts it in place is a catch-22. These circular arguments trap soldiers within the chaos of war; they have no way to escape it because of the system that placed it. There is several other catch-22’s in the novel Catch-22, such as the open and close case against Clevenger in which all they need is something to charge him with and how they can only meet up with Major Major Major Major in his office when he is not in his office. Vonnegut also employs the literary device motif, within his novel. He uses the phrase â€Å"So it goes† over one hundred times in Slaughterhouse-Five (Slaughterhouse-Five). He first uses the phrase â€Å"So it goes† when talking about Gerhard Muller’s, a cab driver, mother, who was incinerated in the Dresden fire-storm (Vonnegut 2). During chapter nine, Vonnegut writes about how Billy’s wife, Valencia, dies of carbon monoxide poisoning after an accident she caused while driving to the hospital Billy was taken to after a plane accident he was involved in (Vonnegut). In the prior situation, Vonnegut ended to text with â€Å"So it goes,† this shows how the insanity of war causes death to mean so little to some people. The last use is on the second to last page, two hundred fourteen; he uses it after the death of Edgar Derby, an old, poor English teacher, who was arrested, tried, and shot for stealing a teapot (Vonnegut). Vonnegut uses the phrase â€Å"So it goes† to equalize all death. Through equalizing all death, Vonnegut brings forward how some bureaucratic systems feel about war and their effects on life. Vonnegut writes to point out the insanity of war; he shows his readers what war can cause and how his characters and their lives are affected. Heller’s characters display insanity throughout Catch-22. An example of this occurs on page seventy-five, when the following conversation takes place: â€Å"In sixty days you’ll be fighting Billy Petrolle,† the colonel with the big fat mustache roared. â€Å"And you think it’s a big fat joke.† â€Å"I don’t think it’s a joke, sir,† Clevenger replied. â€Å"Don’t interrupt† â€Å"Yes, sir† â€Å"And say ‘sir’ when you do,† ordered Major Metcalf. â€Å"Yes, sir.† â€Å"Weren’t you just ordered not to interrupt? † Major Metcalf inquired coldly. â€Å"But I didn’t interrupt, sir,† Clevenger protested. â€Å"No, and you didn’t say ‘sir,’ either. Add that to the charges against him,† Major Metcalf directed the corporal who could take shorthand, â€Å"Failure to say ‘sir’ to superior officers when not interrupting them.† (Heller) This conversation shows just how crazy some of Heller’s characters are. Through his dialogue, Heller shows the insanity of his characters and the absurdity of war. Conversations similar to this occur a dozens of times throughout Catch-22. Another example of Heller portraying insanity occurs when the IBM machine in control of the military ranking system gains a sense of humor. After only four days of enlistment, Private Major Major Major, one of Heller’s more awkward characters, becomes Major Major Major Major (Heller). This mistake portrays another chaotic situation that war created. The bureaucratic system causes confusion and people lose control of their responsibilities. The actions of war depicted in Vonnegut’s Slaughterhouse-five, caused a large amount of death. The center of the book, the German city of Dresden, is approximated to have had at least thirty-five thousand and some sources say up to one hundred thousand casualties in the infamous firebombing of Dresden during the Second World War (Bombing of Dresden). A few characters from Slaughterhouse-five share the same insanity of those from Catch-22, such as Roland Weary, who is intent on glorifying himself and uses the fact that he saved Billy multiple times to do it (Vonnegut). Although the characters from Slaughterhouse-five don’t carry on crazy dialogues, they still portray madness through their actions, like when Wild Bob inquires if Billy is part of the regiment that he is colonel of, even though all his men are dead (Vonnegut). Heller and Vonnegut use their characters in a way that proves that war does really take a toll of a person’s mental situation. Through their motifs, Catch-22 and â€Å"So it goes†, Heller and Vonnegut show that bureaucratic systems and death do not mix well. Systems like this shouldn’t have control over such a life altering things, especially since they carry the attitude â€Å"So it goes† throughout the war. It really is insane for a system to be in place in which someone has absolute control over another’s life. And the ability of these people to have a â€Å"So it goes† attitude is as pure madness. The structure in Slaughterhouse-five and Catch-22 are very similar in that the both follow a chronology that is nowhere near in order. This is significant because it puts the reader into the insanity of war. The have the same confusion that soldier does until they realize what is really going on. Through the use of characters, motifs, and confusing chronologies; these brilliant antiwar authors capture the insanity of war.

Sunday, January 5, 2020

Myers Surname Meaning and Origin

The surname Myers or Myer is usually either of German or British origin, depending upon the country of the particular family. The German origin of the surname Myers has the meaning steward or bailiff, as in the magistrate of a city or town.​The English origin of the surname has three possible sources:   A patronymic surname meaning son of the mayor,  from  the Old English  maire  (maior)  meaning  mayor.A topographic surname for someone who lived near a marsh, or someone with mire (swampy, low-lying land) in the town name,  from the Old Norse myrr meaning marsh.Possibly a surname derived from the Old French  mire  meaning physician.   Myers can also be an  Anglicized form of the Gaelic surname Ó Midhir, likely a variant of Ó Meidhir, meaning mayor.   Myers is the 85th most popular surname in the United States. Surname Origin:  English, German Alternate Surname Spellings:  MYER, MEYERS, MEYER, MEERS, MEARS, MEARES, MYARS, MYRES, MIERS, MIARES, MYERES Famous People with the Surname MYERS Michael John Mike Myers: Canadian actor, comedian, screenwriter, director, and film producerStephenie Meyer: American author, best known for her Twilight book seriesJonathan Rhys Meyers: Irish actorWalter Dean Myers: American authorErnest Myers:  English poet, classicist, and author Where Do People With the MYERS Surname Live? Myers is the worlds 1,777th most common surname, according to surname distribution data from  Forebears, found most prevalently in the United States. It is most common based on a percentage of the population in Liberia, where it ranks 74th. It is a little less common in Canada, Australia, and England, where it ranks 427th, 435th and 447th respectively. Myers is especially common on Prince Edward Island, Canada, according to  WorldNames PublicProfiler. Within the United States, Myers is found most frequently in the states of West Virginia, Indiana, Pennsylvania, Maryland, Kansas and Ohio. Genealogy Resources for the Surname MYERS 100 Most Common U.S. Surnames Their MeaningsSmith, Johnson, Williams, Jones, Brown... Are you one of the millions of Americans sporting one of these top 100 common last names from the 2000 census? Myers Family Crest - Its Not What You ThinkContrary to what you may hear, there is no such thing as a Myers family crest or coat of arms for the Myers surname.  Coats of arms are granted to individuals, not families, and may rightfully be used only by the uninterrupted male-line descendants of the person to whom the coat of arms was originally granted.   MYERS Family Genealogy ForumSearch this popular genealogy forum for the Myers surname to find others who might be researching your ancestors, or post your own Myers query. FamilySearch - MYERS GenealogyAccess over 9 million free historical records and lineage-linked family trees posted for the Myers surname and its variations on this free genealogy website hosted by the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. MYERS Surname Family Mailing ListsRootsWeb hosts several free mailing lists for researchers of the Myers surname. DistantCousin.com - MYERS Genealogy Family HistoryExplore free databases and genealogy links for the last name Myers. The Myers Genealogy and Family Tree PageBrowse family trees and links to genealogical and historical records for individuals with the last name Myers from the website of Genealogy Today. References: Cottle, Basil.  Penguin Dictionary of Surnames. Baltimore, MD: Penguin Books, 1967. Dorward, David.  Scottish Surnames. Collins Celtic (Pocket edition), 1998. Fucilla, Joseph.  Our Italian Surnames. Genealogical Publishing Company, 2003. Hanks, Patrick and Flavia Hodges.  A Dictionary of Surnames. Oxford University Press, 1989. Hanks, Patrick.  Dictionary of American Family Names. Oxford University Press, 2003. Reaney, P.H.  A Dictionary of English Surnames. Oxford University Press, 1997. Smith, Elsdon C.  American Surnames. Genealogical Publishing Company, 1997.