Wednesday, April 15, 2020
The Prophecy of the Sisters Review Essay Example
The Prophecy of the Sisters Review Paper Essay on The Prophecy of the Sisters The first thing I want to see its cover! She changed course, but not as much as they usually change. And now directly to book. Prophecy of the Sisters must show us the enmity of the two sister. One angel and must save the world, the other gates to release the fallen angel, so he arranged for the end of the world. Sisters open enmity not so much. A pair of scenes with threats and everything. But sisterly love is present, but also in a strange way. The book begins with death and ends with the same death. But the contrast funeral days gives the reader hope. Very little action, for such stories! The action mainly takes place in their estate and a couple of times they went to the city, well, a trip to another world. Like a love line. Love is shown as a baby, some innocent, awkward, and at the same time is something adult, serious. Very well shows the ratio of boy to girl. One minus, the line was at first, and then in a moment disappeared. About a guy a single word for a very long time. As suddenly disappeared, so suddenly and there. We will write a custom essay sample on The Prophecy of the Sisters Review specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on The Prophecy of the Sisters Review specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on The Prophecy of the Sisters Review specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer About the girls is difficult to judge, the book is written in the first person (Leah) and therefore its character, manners, and everything else is fully disclosed, about Alice, we know only of the different situations and conversations. And if I did not know the character of Leah, I decided to, its a bit silly. All the secrets of her sister unravels before her. I was forced to reflect on the words by Samuel and Samain. I had known what it means to Samain, and was surprised when I read that the girls do not know him. But Samuel did not really understand his role. I think it should be the opposite. Now I try to find information about it and to understand how such an idea. I remain confident that in the second book will be more action, less than the love interest. Everything else can not even imagine.
Thursday, March 12, 2020
A Dolls House Language Essay Example
A Dolls House Language Essay Example A Dolls House Language Paper A Dolls House Language Paper Towards the end of the 19th century, Henrik Ibsen set out to write a play which represented a realistic society, a play without melodramatic language in unbelievable situations, and a play which attempted to show the realities of modern life. The result was unsurprisingly controversial, yet Ibsen sacrificed audience appeal for the naturalistic language he wanted to portray. The effect of this kind of dialogue meant that audiences were able to relate to the characters they were seeing on stage, and the familiarity of the situations was compelling. People were being shown situations that were possible, and realistic, and for many who preferred to see only the traditional Victorian values society, it was shocking. Unlike many other plays of that time, Ibsen used natural speech patterns and mannerisms appropriate to that time period, but didnt take realism too far that the dialogue was incomprehensible and overlapping. Throughout the play, Ibsen uses pauses to create a sense of awkwardness as well as using interruptions in the dialogue, in an attempt to portray more realistic conversations. Nora If you wanted to give me something, could you could you Helmer Say it, say it. The most naturalistic feature of the language is its ability to change within the play, and within characters. There is a clear difference between the styles of language Nora uses when speaking to different people, and even within one conversation. Nora plays with Helmer, and behaves as a Victorian woman would, using feminine endings to words such as sweetly and at the beginning of Noras conversation with Mrs. Linde, she is polite, and sympathises with her No, it was bad of me Kristine. You poor woman, youve gone through so much. Ibsen uses commas and short sentences to break up the passage and emphasise that Nora is genuine, in contrast to her long, complex sentences when she talks only of herself Kristine, do believe me, I meant so often to write to you then, but I kept putting it off and something always got in the way. In the latter statement, Nora over-justifies what she is saying with so often and do believe me, which Nora thinks will make her sound honest, yet has the opposite effect. It suggests she has something to hide, and is not convincing to the audience. Mrs. Linde however, does portray honesty in her language, contrasted to Noras, by using short sentences, and she doesnt exaggerate Three years ago, yes. /Nothing. /That does happen sometimes Nora. Her statements are almost completely factual, and they accentuate her practical view on life. Noras character is also demonstrated when she contradicts herself while talking to Mrs. Linde, saying Today I will think only about you, but then proceeds to do the exact opposite, and inform her friend of her own fortunes. This, combined with Noras statement about not contacting her friend in three years, concerning her husbands death, only heightens the audiences perception that Nora is self-centered. Nora is also portrayed as insensitive by Ibsen in this section of the play. She tactlessly mentions how Mrs. Linde has aged, as well as boasting of her pots and pots of money without recognizing that Kristine may feel offended. She has a seemingly primitive view of money, and is emphasised by the use of the vague pots description. This, combined with her view of the justice system there must be laws permitting such things as that makes her seem more childlike. Nora, at this point in the play, seems to have a very shallow understanding of the world, and so when we hear of her big thing that she has done without her husbands permission, and clearly involving some skill, we are surprised. Ibsen uses language to create tension, and to show that Nora wants to temporarily withhold information from Kristine, Nora hums and smiles secretively/ youre dying of curiosity Kristine. When Mrs. Linde talks of her lack of grief from losing her husband, Nora is surprised, and asks Kristine, can that be possible? This could suggest that Nora is so sheltered that she cannot comprehend a life without a husband, or it could imply that she is genuinely interested as to whether it is possible. This is also echoed in Tell me.. tell me and Nora seems almost desperate to discover what life is like alone. This is the first time we see Nora actually listening to her friend, and actually seeming to want to hear her side. Their roles reverse, and instead of Mrs. Linde, we have Nora only saying short sentences, and asking questions What happened? This suggests to the audience that Nora is already thinking about the possibility of ending her marriage with Torvald, and starting a new life. Although the language is not highly complex or easily misunderstood, Ibsen still manages to convey subtle meanings within the text. The play is packed with innuendos and symbols, such as the significance of the New Year. This represents not only the beginning of a new job for Torvald and that Nora will be able to pay off her debt to Krogstad, but towards the end of the play, it symbolises Noras new life, away from the constraints of a traditional Victorian household. Macaroons are another symbol, used to represent Noras rebellious behaviour towards her husband. By using a seemingly minor example of her rebellion so early on in the play, it suggests to the audience that this behaviour will be repeated, yet in a more significant and dramatic way She puts the bag of macaroons in her pocket and wipes her mouth. Ibsens subtext is also very apparent in dialogue, and is used to convey a characters personality. He is able to portray Noras insensitivity by immediately following the news of Mrs. Lindes husbands death, with great detail about Noras children. This contrast of status is commonly used, particularly in Noras language, in order to emphasise how little she cares about protecting others feelings. With Torvald Helmer, we see his patronising behaviour through his use of pet names, or neologisms when talking to his wife. He uses nicknames such as Squirrel and Skylark as one method of controlling his wife. While on the surface they seem like affectionate nicknames, he is to some extent, dehumanising Nora. By doing this, with labels such as little woman and little skylark, he is suggesting that she is not at the same level as him, and instead some kind of animal or doll. Demoting her to a lifeless, miserable creature, he patronises Nora, resulting in her feeling inferior, and he keeps control. His pet names become more and more unpleasant as the play progresses, and towards the end, he calls her a blind, foolish woman, and a heedless child. Helmer almost always precedes a nickname with my, implying that Nora is his, and that he owns her. Victorian society also keeps Nora from arguing with her husband, as it would be completely out of place to question your husband This is unheard of coming from a young woman, and instead Nora uses reverse psychology to manipulate him Everything as you wish Torvald. Helmer is then left with no choice, in his opinion, than to solve his problem with money. By toying with Noras emotions in this way, he is treating her like a doll. This relates to the title of the play, and eventually, Nora recognises this, Our home was just a playroom. Noras language changes dramatically towards the end of the play, and she leaves her Victorian values way behind You dont understand me. No, dont interrupt me. Just listen to what I have to say. This is a complete role reversal, and at this point, Helmer is the one taking the submissive role But, my dear Nora -. This is the aspect that shocked audiences, as it is a far cry from the precise, formal language audiences were used to, and that they witnessed at the beginning of A Dolls House.
Tuesday, February 25, 2020
Islam, how this was introduced to the United States Essay
Islam, how this was introduced to the United States - Essay Example Islam is a religion which believes only in the existence of one God. Islam was said to have started way back from the time of Columbus. Muslim slaves were brought to the continent of United States to work. Waves of immigrants soon travelled to United States. These immigrants were mostly from the Lebanon, Palestine and Pakistan countries. During the early 1950s, there was an invasion of Muslim professionals who settled in the country after completing their studies. Muslim communities started to be formed and mosques were built. There were scholars and missionaries who came from Middle East. During this time, Islam began to gain support among the Americans. During this period, there was formation of national Islamic groups. Those Muslims who were not practitioners started to get back to their roots and realized the importance of their faith. Today, Mosques, Islamic centers, and school can be located in every community. The Muslims are now speaking up for their faith openly and making s ignificant contributions to values and morals. At present, Islam is said to be the fastest growing faith in the country. The simplicity of Islam and its appeal both to reason and to the heart accounts for its tremendous appeal (A Brief History of Islam in the United States, n.d.). The religion focuses with teachings about God, human responsibility and the life hereafter (A Brief History of Islam in the United States, n.d.). ... other religion, it honors the previous great prophets such as Jesus, Noah, Abraham, Moses, David and many others, and also reiterates the belief of ascribing divinity to the Creator alone (A Brief History of Islam in the United States, n.d.). The Basic Practices of Islam Muslims all over the world follow five pillars for guidance in shaping their religious practice (Rood, 1994). Aside from the laws and traditions, these pillars are very important for Islam. Rick Rood (2004) enumerated the five pillars of Islam religion: First, "There is no God but Allah, and Muhammed is his prophet." These creed should be recited in the presence of two witnesses to constitute oneself as a Muslim. Second, the regular practice of prayers. Sunni Muslims pray five times a day while Shiââ¬â¢ites Muslims pray three times a day. Third, almsgiving. Their religion requires 2.5% of oneââ¬â¢s income to be given to the less fortunate or to the spread of Islam. Fourth, is the fasting during the month of Ram adan. Muslims are required to give up all food and liquid intake during daylight hours. Fifth, the Hajj or pilgrimage to Mecca. If possible, Muslims are to make a pilgrimage to Mecca once during his life. Sometimes, a sixth pillar is added (Rood, 1994). This is the Jihad is sometimes called the ââ¬Å"holy warâ⬠which means the ââ¬Å"exertionâ⬠or ââ¬Å"struggleâ⬠in behalf of God. Islam teaches that if a Muslim dies in a holy war, he is rewarded of heaven or the paradise of God. The Effects of Islam in the United States There is a wide spread of Islam in the United States. There are immigrants, workers, professionals such as doctors. The Muslims are making their own contribution to America. The community is united by their faith in Allah. As of today, these American Muslims contributed not only to Islamic
Sunday, February 9, 2020
Letter to a future student Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words
Letter to a future student - Assignment Example This was an exciting time to take this course because many of our discussions were about the state of the economy today. The global economic crisis is a very relevant study in macroeconomics. My experience in working on the integrated project was challenging. I had a difficult time communicating exactly what I wanted to say at times. I studied a major international corporation (McDonalds) for my project. I learned how macroeconomic conditions influence the decisions a big corporation has to make. I also clearly could see that large, multinational corporations are major players in a macroeconomic sense once they are firmly established in some nations. If you want to succeed in this class, the best thing you can do is to learn the vocabulary and keep good notes on the different macroeconomic theories. Learn all you can about Keynes and use this as a reference point for comparing the other theories. If you can keep the theories and vocabulary words sorted out, you are going to be successful in this
Thursday, January 30, 2020
Nutrition - Hamburger Essay Example for Free
Nutrition Hamburger Essay ââ¬Å"Approximately 30. 3 percent of children (ages 6 to 11) are overweight and 15. 3 percent are obese. For adolescents (ages 12 to 19), 30. 4 percent are overweight and 15. 5 percent are obeseâ⬠. Every year the percentage of Americans increases the obesity and death rate in the United States of America. This all is happening because of unhealthy junk food we eat every day. People eat fast food almost every day because they are too lazy to cook healthy food in their home so they always look for quick and fast food like McDonalds, Burger King, KFC, Jack in the box etc. For some teenagers like college students it is becoming a regular meal because they donââ¬â¢t get time to cook healthy food and they always want an easy and quick meal. It is cheap and convenient. People have started eating more at fast food restaurants than eating at home but what they donââ¬â¢t know is that in future it can cause so many diseases like heart attacks, cholesterol, and stomach pains. Even though, fast food is quick and unhealthy food people still eat it because it tastes good. In 2008, 40,000 people die in America just because of eating fast food every day. It shows logos and pathos because itââ¬â¢s telling how people are crazy about fast food but they donââ¬â¢t know what type of consequence they will have to face after they get heart problems, cancer, and diabetes so on. My solution is Fast food should serve little more healthy food with fried sandwich and healthy juices so people will not get diseases like heart attacks, and stokes and it should just opened on weekends. If they started opening fast food restaurants on weekend only then people will cook in their home, eat healthy food, and will stay healthy too. They should issue id to everyone so people cannot eat twice and the people who ate on Saturdays they will not able to eat on Sundays. Fast food restaurant should also not be close to high schools because most of the teenagers love to eat junk food and they will not to eat healthy food. If we serve more healthy food than junk food than it will be effective for people and can saves their lives from diseases. People will object this solution because first they donââ¬â¢t like healthy food at all and even though junk food causes them so many problems they will not stop eating because we all are addicted to junk food. It can be solve if the fast food restaurants stop using cheap oil and fresh meat and serve healthy food with regular meal. There are couple steps we can follow if we all have to live healthy. Fast food restaurants should not be opened on other location because there are so many types of restaurant where ever you see sign of McDonalds, Burger King so on. But I think teenagers will not accept it because they are too lazy to cook their own food. Second Fast food restaurants should serve healthy food with regular meal. If they started doing this no one will come to fast food restaurants and business owners will not be able to make that much money that they use to from people before. Last, they should not be close to the school because most teenagers eat junk food and they will not be eating healthy food at all. My solution is best because first it will keeps people healthy and wonââ¬â¢t get diseases like cancer, strokes and death rating will be reduce. Even though, people will not get to eat that much like fried chicken sandwich French fries they will stay healthier most of the time and get chance to live more. People will not be lazy to cook food in their home and they will more likely spend their times with their families. Then, most of the time people will eat with their families instead of eating alone. I know people will not accept this solution but if they want to survive and want to live healthy then they will accept this solution. Iââ¬â¢m sure the Fast Food Company will not like this assessment because they wouldnââ¬â¢t able to make that much money that they use to. But people lives are more important than money. If people eat healthy food every day, they will not be lazy and more likely go to their work. They will be happy, cheerful and aggressive all the time. If people will be happy and aggressive, they will contribute more work while working Fast food is just making us large and giving us new type of disease. So I suggest people especially teenagers who are addicted to fast food should also eat healthy food. In real world, no one will follow these steps because it is a hard process and teenagers will not follow it because we cannot live without eating fast food and we are so lazy to cook healthy food and we always look for easy and quick meal even though we know its fried and can gave us terrible diseases. I suggest American government to pass this law to close fast food restaurants during the week fast food is eating us.
Wednesday, January 22, 2020
NATO :: The North Atlantic Treaty Organization, NATO
Introduction: The North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) is a US-oriented defense alliance that was formed on August 24, 1949 through a treaty, which was signed on April 4, 1949 by Belgium, Canada, Denmark, France, Iceland, Italy, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, the UK and the USA. The basic aim of this alliance was to protect European states from the possible aggression by USSR, which after the Second War looked determined to expand her frontiers. Later on the membership increased when Greece and Turkey joined in 1952, West Germany in 1955 and Spain in I982. France detached itself from the military command structure in 1966. The dismemberment of the USSR in December 1991 and the emergence of new independent republic in Europe changed the character and role of NAT0. The collapse of socialism in Europe and dissolution of Soviet Union removed the threat from communist states. According to the treaty all the member are committed to help one another in case of any milit ary attack against one or more nations. In addition the member countries use peaceful means to settle their disputes. The Treaty: The treaty of NATO consists of the following 14 articles: Article 1. The parties undertake, as set forth in the charter of the United Nations, to settle any 1nternational disputes in which they may be involved by peaceful means in such a manner that international peace and security and justice, are not endangered and to refrain in their international relations from the threat or use of forces in any manner inconsistent with the purposes of the United Nations.. Article 2: The patties will contribute towards the further development of peaceful and friendly international relations by strengthening their free institutions by bringing about a better understanding of the principles upon which these institutions are founded and by promoting conditions of stability and well being. They will seek to eliminate conflict and will encourage economic collaboration among them. Article 3: In order to achieve more effectively the objectives of this treaty, the parties separately and jointly, by means of continuous and effective self-help and mutual aid, will maintain and develop their individual and collective capacity to resist armed attack. Article 4. The parties will consult together whenever, in opinion of any of them, the territorial integrity, political independence or security of any of the parties is threatened. Article 5: The parties agree that an armed attack against one or more
Monday, January 13, 2020
Insanity of War Essay
Joseph Heller and Kurt Vonnegut were two of the most influential anti-war authors of the twentieth century. Heller and Vonnegut served in Second World War; Heller flew sixty missions as a bombardier and Vonnegut was awarded the Purple Heart as an infantry scout. Throughout the Vietnam War, these two authors were idolized for the heroic anti-war masterpieces that they wrote. College students throughout the country carried the novels Heller and Vonnegut wrote everywhere they went. Heller first published his book in 1961, right in the midst of Civil Rights Movement, a perfect time for a book that challenges the power of bureaucracy. Vonnegut published his novel eight years later in 1969, during the Vietnam War, a controversial period for American citizens. One student was quoted saying, ââ¬Å"Kurt Vonnegut and Joseph Heller were part of a vanguard of writers my friends and I idolizedâ⬠(Golly). Through the use of complex structures, highly effective literary styles, and character portrayal, Heller and Vonnegut helped to reveal the insanity of war. Heller and Vonnegut both use a complex structure when writing their satirical anti-war novels. When writing Catch-22, Heller intentionally created a narrative that is hard to follow. While Heller admits that Catch-22 was meticulously structured in order to seem chaotic, he disagrees with the readers that claim Catch-22 is formless (Merrill 34). Merrill also claims that Heller says the real structure is artfully camouflaged (34). He speaks the ideas of multiple characters and tells the story in an unconventional manner. While the majority of the novel is written from the ideas, actions, and feelings of John Yossarian, the protagonist, Heller uses other characters to tell the story from a different perspective. An example of this comes in Chapter 6, aptly named ââ¬Å"Hungry Joeâ⬠, where Heller writes the ideas and feelings of Hungry Joe (Heller 51). Another comes in the twentieth chapter, where the narrative comes from Corporal Whitcomb (Heller 198). Heller also uses an unorthodox chronology while writing Catch-22. Multiple times during the text Heller makes obvious jumps in time, be it forward or back. Heller uses the number of missions to help the reader follow the chronology of this insane structure. On the twenty-first page, Doc Daneeka declares that the colonel want fifty missions (Heller). He then declares that the Twenty-seventh Air Force only requires forty missions and later on the same page they are required fifty-five missions (Heller 58). Vonnegut also uses a complex structure when writing his book, Slaughterhouse-five, but rather than switching from character to character, he changes between past, present, future. Vonnegut uses a chronological scheme that is difficult to follow as well; he actually starts the narrative during the second chapter. He starts the novel, on page twenty-three, by talking about the past and tells us that the protagonist, Billy Pilgrim, was born in 1922 (Vonnegut). Seven pages later, he jumps to 1944 describing his position of assistant chaplain and his first time being ââ¬Å"unstuck in timeâ⬠(Vonnegut 30). Then, during the fifth chapter, starting on page eighty-eight, he talks about the past again. When he was twelve years old, he went on vacation to the Grand Canyon that he hated (Vonnegut). In addition to using a complex structure, Vonnegut uses the phrase ââ¬Å"So it goesâ⬠over one hundred times (Slaughterhouse-Five). These writing structures both work to expose the insanity of war. Heller creates a chaotic atmosphere by writing through numerous characters and through a chronology that is anything but in a logical order. While Vonnegut employs the death of over a hundred people within Slaughterhouse-Five and uses an intensely paced, chronological mess (Vonnegut). They both write chapters and paragraphs that follow the same disorganized style. With the structures that Heller and Vonnegut use, they both create a chaotic atmosphere for their readers, similar to that of war. They attempt to place the readers in a situation that makes them feel similar to the authors, when they were in the military. Heller and Vonnegutââ¬â¢s literary style is to create tension in the mind of the reader by shifting the narrative around from character to character and to and from different time periods. They do this in order to draw the readers closer to the soldiers and bombardiers of the Second World War. By doing so, they cause the readers to begin to wonder what will be happening next in the story; much like the way the soldiers of Catch-22 do on the fictional island of Pianosa and the Slaughterhouse-Five soldiers in the German city of Dresden (Heller, Vonnegut). The overall pace of Catch-22 is slow; Heller is very descriptive and builds the setting and atmosphere. There is, however, parts of Catch-22 that are intense and fast paced. Heller uses this slow pace to build tension before the novel climaxes. Catch-22 becomes faster as it approaches the climax and the end of the novel. This change of pace ties directly to war; at first everything is slow, then suddenly, the characters are in the middle of a firefight or bombing mission, then it quickly ceases. Slaughterhouse-Five uses a slightly faster pace throughout the novel; Vonnegutââ¬â¢s narrative is much shorter and does not go into as much depth as Hellerââ¬â¢s story does. However, this is the same feeling that many soldiers of the Second World War felt. The soldiers and bombardiers do not always know what is happening next or, in regard to the current Iraqi war, which is the enemy and which is not. Heller employs another literary device, called a motif, a recurring theme or device in literature, and in the novel written by Heller, the motif was catch-22. Heller incorporates many forms of the catch-22 throughout the novel. The main catch occurs when Yossarian must continue flying missions. Obviously anyone willing to risk their lives by flying these missions is crazy. The only way to be granted permission to stop flying the missions is to ask the commanding officer, but he cannot grant permission to be grounded unless it is asked of him. However, anyone sane enough to ask a commanding officer to be grounded is clearly not insane because they have regard for their lives. Therefore, they must continue flying missions. In short, any circular argument that always works in favor of the bureaucratic system that puts it in place is a catch-22. These circular arguments trap soldiers within the chaos of war; they have no way to escape it because of the system that placed it. There is several other catch-22ââ¬â¢s in the novel Catch-22, such as the open and close case against Clevenger in which all they need is something to charge him with and how they can only meet up with Major Major Major Major in his office when he is not in his office. Vonnegut also employs the literary device motif, within his novel. He uses the phrase ââ¬Å"So it goesâ⬠over one hundred times in Slaughterhouse-Five (Slaughterhouse-Five). He first uses the phrase ââ¬Å"So it goesâ⬠when talking about Gerhard Mullerââ¬â¢s, a cab driver, mother, who was incinerated in the Dresden fire-storm (Vonnegut 2). During chapter nine, Vonnegut writes about how Billyââ¬â¢s wife, Valencia, dies of carbon monoxide poisoning after an accident she caused while driving to the hospital Billy was taken to after a plane accident he was involved in (Vonnegut). In the prior situation, Vonnegut ended to text with ââ¬Å"So it goes,â⬠this shows how the insanity of war causes death to mean so little to some people. The last use is on the second to last page, two hundred fourteen; he uses it after the death of Edgar Derby, an old, poor English teacher, who was arrested, tried, and shot for stealing a teapot (Vonnegut). Vonnegut uses the phrase ââ¬Å"So it goesâ⬠to equalize all death. Through equalizing all death, Vonnegut brings forward how some bureaucratic systems feel about war and their effects on life. Vonnegut writes to point out the insanity of war; he shows his readers what war can cause and how his characters and their lives are affected. Hellerââ¬â¢s characters display insanity throughout Catch-22. An example of this occurs on page seventy-five, when the following conversation takes place: ââ¬Å"In sixty days youââ¬â¢ll be fighting Billy Petrolle,â⬠the colonel with the big fat mustache roared. ââ¬Å"And you think itââ¬â¢s a big fat joke.â⬠ââ¬Å"I donââ¬â¢t think itââ¬â¢s a joke, sir,â⬠Clevenger replied. ââ¬Å"Donââ¬â¢t interruptâ⬠ââ¬Å"Yes, sirâ⬠ââ¬Å"And say ââ¬Ësirââ¬â¢ when you do,â⬠ordered Major Metcalf. ââ¬Å"Yes, sir.â⬠ââ¬Å"Werenââ¬â¢t you just ordered not to interrupt? â⬠Major Metcalf inquired coldly. ââ¬Å"But I didnââ¬â¢t interrupt, sir,â⬠Clevenger protested. ââ¬Å"No, and you didnââ¬â¢t say ââ¬Ësir,ââ¬â¢ either. Add that to the charges against him,â⬠Major Metcalf directed the corporal who could take shorthand, ââ¬Å"Failure to say ââ¬Ësirââ¬â¢ to superior officers when not interrupting them.â⬠(Heller) This conversation shows just how crazy some of Hellerââ¬â¢s characters are. Through his dialogue, Heller shows the insanity of his characters and the absurdity of war. Conversations similar to this occur a dozens of times throughout Catch-22. Another example of Heller portraying insanity occurs when the IBM machine in control of the military ranking system gains a sense of humor. After only four days of enlistment, Private Major Major Major, one of Hellerââ¬â¢s more awkward characters, becomes Major Major Major Major (Heller). This mistake portrays another chaotic situation that war created. The bureaucratic system causes confusion and people lose control of their responsibilities. The actions of war depicted in Vonnegutââ¬â¢s Slaughterhouse-five, caused a large amount of death. The center of the book, the German city of Dresden, is approximated to have had at least thirty-five thousand and some sources say up to one hundred thousand casualties in the infamous firebombing of Dresden during the Second World War (Bombing of Dresden). A few characters from Slaughterhouse-five share the same insanity of those from Catch-22, such as Roland Weary, who is intent on glorifying himself and uses the fact that he saved Billy multiple times to do it (Vonnegut). Although the characters from Slaughterhouse-five donââ¬â¢t carry on crazy dialogues, they still portray madness through their actions, like when Wild Bob inquires if Billy is part of the regiment that he is colonel of, even though all his men are dead (Vonnegut). Heller and Vonnegut use their characters in a way that proves that war does really take a toll of a personââ¬â¢s mental situation. Through their motifs, Catch-22 and ââ¬Å"So it goesâ⬠, Heller and Vonnegut show that bureaucratic systems and death do not mix well. Systems like this shouldnââ¬â¢t have control over such a life altering things, especially since they carry the attitude ââ¬Å"So it goesâ⬠throughout the war. It really is insane for a system to be in place in which someone has absolute control over anotherââ¬â¢s life. And the ability of these people to have a ââ¬Å"So it goesâ⬠attitude is as pure madness. The structure in Slaughterhouse-five and Catch-22 are very similar in that the both follow a chronology that is nowhere near in order. This is significant because it puts the reader into the insanity of war. The have the same confusion that soldier does until they realize what is really going on. Through the use of characters, motifs, and confusing chronologies; these brilliant antiwar authors capture the insanity of war.
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